极端环境下航空航天复合材料设计进展及应用现状

周少兰; 唐晶晶; 张力文; 孙道岑; 蒋龙; 吴道勋; 周富; 赵新; 韦禹

doi:10.7643/ issn.1672-9242.2026.01.006

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装备环境工程 ›› 2026, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (1) : 40-49. DOI: 10.7643/ issn.1672-9242.2026.01.006

航空航天装备

极端环境下航空航天复合材料设计进展及应用现状

周少兰¹, 唐晶晶¹, 张力文², 孙道岑¹, 蒋龙¹, 吴道勋^1*, 周富¹, 赵新¹, 韦禹¹

作者信息 +

Design Progress and Application Status of Aerospace Composite Materials in Extreme Environments

ZHOU Shaolan¹, TANG Jingjing¹, ZHANG Liwen², SUN Daocen¹, JIANG Long¹, WU Daoxun^1*, ZHOU Fu¹, ZHAO Xin¹, WEI Yu¹

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

综述了极端环境下航空航天复合材料的设计进展及应用现状。首先分析了国内外复合材料的研究现状,阐述了复合材料在军民用飞机、运载火箭等装备中的典型应用场景。在此基础上,重点探讨了温度载荷、机械冲击和化学腐蚀等极端环境因素对复合材料性能的影响机理,揭示了多场耦合作用下材料的损伤演化规律。在设计方法层面,深入阐述了组分设计、结构设计和铺层设计3个关键环节的研究进展,特别强调了多尺度模拟方法和智能优化算法在提升材料设计方面的重要作用。最后基于当前技术瓶颈与未来需求,对航空航天复合材料的发展趋势进行了展望。

Abstract

This paper comprehensively reviews the design progress and application status of aerospace composite materials under extreme conditions. Firstly, it analyzes the current research status of composite materials at home and abroad and elaborates on their typical application scenarios in military and civil aircraft, launch vehicles, and other equipment. On this basis, it focuses on discussing the influence mechanisms of extreme environmental factors such as temperature load, mechanical impact, and chemical corrosion on the performance of composite materials, and reveals the damage evolution laws of materials under multi-field coupling effects. In terms of design methods, it elaborates in depth on the research progress of three key links of component design, structural design, and ply design, and particularly emphasizes the important role of multi-scale simulation methods and intelligent optimization algorithms in improving material design. Finally, based on the current technical bottlenecks and future demands, it looks forward to the development trends of aviation composite materials.

导出引用

周少兰, 唐晶晶, 张力文, 孙道岑, 蒋龙, 吴道勋, 周富, 赵新, 韦禹. 极端环境下航空航天复合材料设计进展及应用现状[J]. 装备环境工程. 2026, 23(1): 40-49 https://doi.org/10.7643/ issn.1672-9242.2026.01.006

ZHOU Shaolan, TANG Jingjing, ZHANG Liwen, SUN Daocen, JIANG Long, WU Daoxun, ZHOU Fu, ZHAO Xin, WEI Yu. Design Progress and Application Status of Aerospace Composite Materials in Extreme Environments[J]. Equipment Environmental Engineering. 2026, 23(1): 40-49 https://doi.org/10.7643/ issn.1672-9242.2026.01.006

中图分类号： TJ04

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